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What is the Best Drug For Anxiety Disorder? Although there are plenty of drugs that can aid in treating anxiety disorders however, there has been very little progress in the development of new ones. However, studies on neuropeptides as well as other agents show promising results. The most popular medication used to combat anxiety is a benzodiazepine. These are fast-acting tranquilizers that include alprazolam (Xanax) and clonazepam (Klonopin). These drugs offer immediate relief, however they also can cause severe side effects. Benzodiazepines Benzodiazepines like Valium and Xanax are able to increase GABA, a chemical in the brain. They soothe the nervous system and provide swift relief, but can become addictive if used long-term. They also increase the risk of developing a seizure when taken in conjunction with certain other medications, like antidepressants. They are prescribed to treat a broad range of conditions including alcohol withdrawal, agitation, aggression, spasms, seizures and REM sleep behaviour disorder. They are also effective as anxiolytics and hypnotics. However their use is not without controversy because they aren't suitable for all people. They can trigger side effects like drowsiness or confusion. Certain people are at risk of becoming dependent on them, which could cause addiction and they can have an unintended rebound effect. It is not recommended to use them for more than two weeks. The drugs are typically taken in a short time, and begin to work within minutes. They block neurotransmitters that can send excessively stimulating signals to the brain. They also lower the production of adrenaline, a stress-related hormone. They also hinder the development of new memories, which can lead to anxiety and panic. There are many kinds of benzodiazepines that each have a slightly different effect. Your doctor will prescribe one that is suited to your individual needs and you'll be able to distinguish the difference based on the way it affects you. Some of them are short-acting and last for a few hours, while others are longer-acting and are able to be used when needed. Another medication that can help reduce anxiety and hypnotic symptoms is beta blocker Propranolol, which is often prescribed for anxiety related to social situations and public speaking. It can also help reduce the adverse effects of benzodiazepines, like orthostatic hypotension (when your blood pressure drops when you stand up), bradycardia (low heart rate) and sedation. Antidepressants are slower to work but can help with anxiety, hypnotic symptoms, and anxiolytics in certain people. They accomplish this by regulating and balancing neurotransmitters, such as serotonin, and norepinephrine. However, they're not considered to be first-line treatments for PD and could be more beneficial on a need-to-know basis in conjunction with benzodiazepines for acute anxiety. Sleeping Medications Feeling stressed or nervous at times is normal in life, but if the anxiety is hindering your daily activities It's time to talk to a mental health professional. Psychologists have extensive experience in medication management and can help you choose the right anxiety medication for you, taking into account your medical history, diagnosis and personal preferences. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, or SSRIs are among the first medications doctors prescribe to treat anxiety disorders, and they can be effective in people with depression too. SSRIs boost the levels of serotonin, which is a neurotransmitter that regulates mood and appetite. They also help enhance your sleep and reduce anxiety. Typical SSRIs used to treat anxiety include sertraline citalopram, and escitalopram. SSRIs may require several weeks to start working and may cause side effects such as insomnia or sexual dysfunction. Benzodiazepines, or benzos, are fast-acting drugs that can provide immediate relief for anxiety symptoms. Benzos are controlled substances that target the neurotransmitter Gamma-aminobutyric Acid (GABA) and can affect the brain and body when you feel overwhelmed. They can also reduce seizures and pain, and are often used to treat disorders like PTSD, GAD, and panic disorder. Benzos can be habit forming and can cause dangerous side effects, including memory issues and a higher risk of addiction. Benzos can also cause dizziness, sedation, confusion and a decreased pulse rate. Beta blockers like propranolol are another class anxiety medication that is prescribed to decrease anxiety symptoms. Typically, these medications are used to treat heart ailments, but they can be used to reduce blood pressure and heart rate in those suffering from anxiety and also to reduce symptoms of asthma. Beta blockers can trigger severe side effects, which include hepatitis, liver damage and heart attacks in those with preexisting health conditions. There are numerous new drugs being developed and tested to treat anxiety disorders. They include medications that target glutamate, neuropeptides and other chemicals found in the brain. A smaller number of drugs have passed Phase III trials in anxiety disorders as compared to new medicines being developed and tested for PTSD, OCD and depression. Antidepressants Treatments for anxiety disorders are generally called antidepressants. There are a few different classes of medications that health professionals utilize to treat anxiety disorders however, they all have similar effects on the body and mind. Before taking any medication to combat anxiety, it's essential to speak with a doctor. SSRIs like fluoxetine, sertraline, and paroxetine are often the first choice for treating anxiety. These medications increase levels the neurotransmitter serotonin in the brain, which enhances communication between nerve cells. They can also increase levels of the hormone norepinephrine, which helps to regulate mood. SNRIs like venlafaxine (Effexor XR), and citalopram, (Celexa) are also frequently prescribed. They work in a similar way similar to SSRIs but have fewer side-effects. Atypical antidepressants such as mirtazapine (Zoloft), and clonidine, (Ursamin) are among the classes of anxiety medications that function in a similar way to the SSRIs or SNRIs. They can be effective, but they need more time to start working. Anticonvulsants like pregabalin, gabapentin, and tiagabine may also help with anxiety. GABAergic medications increase the activity of receptors that block neurotransmitters, thus reducing anxiety. Beta-blockers are prescribed to combat anxiety as well as heart problems. Propranolol is also known as Benadryl, is used to treat anxiety disorders , such as anxiety related to performance. Off-label, different medications may also be prescribed to treat anxiety. One of these is hydroxyzine (Visitor), a powerful antihistamine which can relax muscles and induce sleepiness. It is used to alleviate anxiety when itching is present due to allergies. More research is required for these drugs, but they show promise in early studies. Other Medications Psychiatrists recommend that people with anxiety who have been suffering for a long time try other treatments. These are usually a mixture of antidepressants and other types of drugs, like sedatives or sleep medications. These are usually used on a long-term basis, and have a lower chance of addiction than benzodiazepines although they do have side effects such as dry mouth and constipation. The first line of treatment for anxiety is antidepressants, including selective serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) and SNRIs that target the brain chemicals norepinephrine and serotonin. They include citalopram (Celexa), the escitalopram (Lexapro) sertraline (Zoloft) and paroxetine (Paxil and Pexeva). Antidepressants such as duloxetine Cymbalta and venlafaxine Effexor XR can also be helpful for anxiety disorder. Tricyclic antidepressants, such as mirtazapine (Remeron) are also able to be helpful. Medications that affect the neurotransmitter GABA have been proven to reduce anxiety, particularly in conjunction with antidepressants. These include gabapentin, pregabalin and tiagabine as well as lamotrigine. They affect the calcium channels of your nervous system, which reduces neurotransmitter release. These are also effective for neuropathy, herpes neuralgia and fibromyalgia, as well as some seizures. A benzodiazepine may also be prescribed to treat acute anxiety symptoms. However it should be administered under medical supervision. These sedatives are addictive and can worsen anxiety disorders. Psychiatrists have extensive training in taking a look at your needs and putting together a medication management plan that works for you. One final drug that could be prescribed is an MAOI, which is a more traditional kind of medication that treats panic disorder as well as social anxiety disorders by increasing the quantity of neurotransmitters present in your body. They are typically started with a small dose and increased gradually to prevent side effects such as low sodium levels and nausea. The most effective approach to anxiety disorders is a three-pronged one, that includes psychotherapy, exercise and medication. disorders anxiety of treatments differs, but most people find relief combining these treatments. Your therapist will teach you cognitive behavioral therapy, which helps you learn to alter your thoughts, feelings and behavior. They might also suggest acceptance and commitment therapy, which will teach you to accept your negative emotions and worries rather than trying to push them away.