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Medications For Anxiety Disorders There are several medications that can be utilized to treat anxiety disorders. Examples include benzodiazepines (benzodiazepine) beta blockers (beta blockers) and antidepressants. Consult your physician about what medications are right for you. SSRIs and SNRIs boost the levels of serotonin within the brain and block its reuptake (a neurotransmitter or hormone). This helps reduce anxiety. Antidepressants If anxiety is causing significant problems in your life If you are experiencing serious problems, a psychiatrist (medical doctor who specializes on mental health) might prescribe medication. Antidepressants are used to treat anxiety disorders. Talk to your doctor regarding possible side effects, risks, and benefits of each. The most popular choice for treating anxiety is selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), such as fluoxetine, paroxetine, citalopram, escitalopram and sertraline. They have a favorable benefit-risk ratio and have few adverse negative effects. Buspirone can also be an effective antidepressant. SSRIs take two to four weeks for the anxiolytic effects to begin however the onset of adverse reactions during this time is usually not as severe as with other types of antidepressants. Tricyclic antidepressants can cause more serious side-effects, and are therefore less commonly prescribed. Certain drugs from this class, like amitriptyline, nortriptyline, and clomipramine are effective in treating anxiety. MAOIs (reversible inhibitors monoamine oxidase A) are not commonly prescribed due to their high side effects. However, they may help with some forms of anxiety. Examples include phenelzine (Nardil) and tranylcypromine (Anxivan). Antidepressants aren't the sole medication that helps with anxiety. Other treatments that can be used to treat anxiety include beta-blockers as well as benzodiazepines. These medications provide immediate relief, however they can pose serious risks. They should only be used for short periods. Psychotherapy is more effective in treating anxiety disorders than medications. A psychologist or psychiatrist can teach you strategies to reduce your symptoms and help you discover ways to deal with anxiety. You can manage your anxiety by keeping a journal that includes relaxation techniques, breathing exercises, making diet changes and exercising more as well as joining an anxiety support group and applying other strategies. You can make a difference by following your treatment plan and going to sessions regularly. Try not to give up even if you have bad days. If you are taking medication, keep your regular appointments with your doctor and don't stop taking your medication. Beta-blockers For those who have physical symptoms of anxiety—like a pounding heart sweaty palms, sweaty palms, or tight chests, beta blockers may be an option. Although these medications are usually prescribed for heart conditions however, they have also been proven to be effective in reducing anxiety-related symptoms. They work by blocking receptors that adrenaline (the stress hormone) binds to within the body, stopping it from doing its job of increasing heart rate and blood pressure. Unlike antidepressants, beta blockers don't alter serotonin levels, but rather slow the heart rate, which can reduce physical symptoms of anxiety. A few examples are propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenol). Hydroxyzine, also referred to as Atarax or Vistaril, is an alternative to treat anxiety and phobia disorders. These drugs are usually taken on a need-to-know basis and are not prescribed for long-term use. If you're prescribed these medications, it's important to discuss any side effects that could occur with your doctor. If you are pregnant or nursing, it is important to consult your physician prior to taking these medications. Some beta-blockers can decrease blood pressure to dangerously low levels and some may worsen the symptoms of Raynaud's syndrome in those with that condition. A psychiatrist, a medical doctor who specializes in mental health is trained to diagnose and treat anxiety. They are able to diagnose anxiety disorders and prescribe medication as well other treatments. A psychiatrist is especially helpful for people suffering from severe anxiety, who are unable to manage without medication and are afraid of seeking treatment. A psychiatrist will keep track of a patient's medical background and preferences to help them find the appropriate medication for them. They also track the patient's progress and any adverse side effects as time passes. They can adjust dosages to suit. They will also discuss any other concerns the patient may have, like pregnancy or sexually transmitted diseases. While a person can take medication for anxiety on by themselves, it is best to combine them with psychotherapy or other treatments. Be aware that medications only dull or lessens anxiety, and could cause a patient to become dependent on it. Psychotherapy A variety of psychotherapy techniques are available to treat anxiety disorders. Cognitive behavioral therapy is an important component of any treatment program. Other types of therapy include psychodynamic therapy, interpersonal therapy psychotherapy, and exposure therapy. All of these methods have been proven to be efficient in helping people learn to manage their anxieties. Psychiatrists, psychologists, and other professionals at NYU Langone Psychiatry Associates & Mood Disorders Consultation Service have been specially trained to treat anxiety disorders . They might suggest a combination of medication and psychotherapy to help you overcome your anxieties. Anxiety can be a major issue, making it difficult to carry out everyday tasks. It can also lead to several physical ailments that include stomach upset, heart palpitations insomnia, and difficulty concentration. In addition to treating the symptoms of anxiety disorder, your therapist can teach you ways to cope with these issues to ensure that your daily functioning improves. Antidepressants are the primary treatment for anxiety disorders. Medications from the selective serotonin reuptake inhibit (SSRI) or serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibition (SNRI), which have less adverse effects than older antidepressants like tricyclics, are the most commonly used. These medications require between four and six weeks to become effective. They are also used to treat depression that has underlying. Other medications prescribed for anxiety include muscle relaxants like diazepam and lorazepam. Benzodiazepines can be used to treat anxiety attacks and other symptoms, like shaking, nausea, sweating and breathing difficulties. In some instances, a doctor may prescribe an antihistamine, like hydroxyzine (Atarax or Vistaril) for allergies that could trigger anxiety symptoms. Psychotherapy, often referred to as talk therapy, is an important component of any treatment plan for anxiety. Your therapist can help you identify the negative distortions that are in your anxious thoughts and replace them with more calm, rational statements. Your therapist can also help you to face the situations that trigger anxiety instead of avoiding them so that you gain confidence in your ability to face these issues. Other medication Anxiety is a very common condition that can have many treatment options. Some people may consider medication a good choice to help minimize anxiety symptoms, alongside other therapies and techniques. Antidepressants are among the drugs that can be used to treat anxiety. Antidepressants are often employed as a first-line drug treatment for generalized anxiety disorder. The medications from the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) or serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibition (SNRI) like Zoloft, Lexapro, Cymbalta and Effexor and XR are typically prescribed. These drugs increase the levels of certain brain chemicals that enhance your mood and reduce anxiety. Benzodiazepines such as diazepam can be used to ease extreme anxiety or panic attacks. They can reduce the person's stress response in just a few minutes, by increasing the calm effects of certain chemical in the nervous system and brain. They also help to reduce rapid heart rate, sweating, and shaking. Benzodiazepines are addictive and shouldn't be used for more than 4 weeks. Beta blockers, like propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin) can be beneficial to people suffering from anxiety disorder or panic disorder by assisting in controlling their heart rate. They also block the effects of norepinephrine the hormone involved in the fight-or-flight reaction. These medications can be utilized for a long time to control anxiety. Buspirone is an organic substance that is closely related to GABA. It helps to calm the nervous system and is often prescribed to treat phobias or a sensitivity towards light and noise. It is commonly used to help with sleep problems. Psychotherapy or talk therapy is a different treatment option for anxiety disorders. Cognitive behavioral therapy, or CBT, is considered to be the most effective psychotherapy for anxiety disorders. This type of therapy helps you to alter your thinking patterns and learn new ways to deal with anxiety. It also includes exposure therapy where you gradually expose yourself to things or situations that cause anxiety to build confidence.